THE  CAMBRIDGE  PROGRAM

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY - UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
Pre-Travel & Program Guidelines
Cambridge University - Cambridge England
CAMBRIDGE SUMMER HISTORY SEMINAR

Introduction The University of Florida Summer History Seminar is one of the oldest and most prestigious overseas programs offered at the University of Florida. The present set of Guidelines provides detailed information for participants, including a narrative of 'prioritized' suggestions and an appendix of diverse but very specific information.  All participants in the Cambridge Program are required to have read, understood, and accepted the rules of conduct discussed below. Traveling abroad is not always a picnic.  It is important to make careful plans, specific preparations, and follow basic rules of reason and applied common sense. 

These Guidelines are intended to provide all the essential information needed by participants to begin making their way in the United Kingdom--in London, and, of course, Cambridge. In addition, participants will receive further printed information concerning their specific academic program--a detailed syllabus, reading list, and essay questions-- which will be provided before departure. To supplement this information, a series of Orientation Meetings are presented by the Cambridge Director offering additional information and ample opportunity for questions, academic advising, and personal advice.

What follows is self-explanatory. The organizational plan is a checklist that moves from Pre-Travel considerations, passports, and travel reservations to your arrival in England--ground transportation, housing in London, and getting to Cambridge.

Finally, particular attention is given to your stay in Cambridge. Although a simple narrative is useful, it cannot begin to provide all the information that you might wish. The 'appendix' supplies most of what you will need. Special thanks and acknowledgment is given to the Cambridge University Board for International Programmes, Cambridge University Library, the Cambridge Computing Center, and other University units and divisions, for information provided and reproduced in the appendices. Thanks also to the staff of the International Studies office, and most particularly, to students of the Cambridge Program, past and present, who have supplied information, suggestions, and continuing motivation. Cost for reproduction of this booklet is supplied from student funds.

In sum, while this booklet is not exhaustive, please study the contents and remember to include it when you pack for Cambridge. A final suggestion is that you obtain one of the standard travel guides for Britain--and after you have read it, trade it in kind with a fellow student for an alternative view. Above all, think carefully about what you want to achieve during your Cambridge experience. And if you have questions, don't hesitate to ask. Cheers!

Bob Hatch©
Director, Cambridge Program (1988-1998) 
Department of History
University of Florida
CAMBRIDGE  SUMMER  HISTORY SEMINAR
Robert A. Hatch, Director (1988-1998)

Passport and other paperwork: First things first.  If you have yet to apply for a passport, you will need to apply very soon! Go to the major office of the local US Post Office, which will provide you with forms and information about your application and the timetable. The nearer to summer vacation you wait, the greater the delay in processing your application. Once you have received your passport, I strongly recommend that you make photocopies of not only the passport but your traveler's check receipts and any other important papers. Store them separately from the originals. When traveling abroad, I always carry my passport securely in my coat pocket.

If you hold a US passport, you will generally not need a visa for Great Britain, nor will you need one, any longer, if you intend to visit France. If you wish to stay for a longer period, or if you are a foreign student participating in the Cambridge Program, check with the British Embassy for additional visa information. In the past, a number of Cambridge participants have expressed their wish to go to Edinburgh or to Paris for the extended weekend that is left free. Please see the information and suggestions included in the Guidelines.  These are two extraordinary cities filled with history and culture that should not be missed.
Planning:  Good pre-planning is important to a good trip. Give special consideration to air travel and to ground transportation; get current information from your travel agent. Also, take every opportunity to inform yourself as fully as possible by using travel guides, for example, Frommer's, Let's Go, or any number of others. It is also useful to talk with family and friends who may have traveled to your city of choice. Planning is important and anticipation is half the fun.
Before Departure: It is important to note that an important document that you can obtain only in this country is a Britrailpass or, if you plan to travel on the continent, either before or after the Program, a Eurailpass. These special train tickets can give you unlimited rail travel for a period of several days, two weeks, etc., and in recent years a new plan has been made available, the so-called 'flexi-pass.' These types of train tickets may not be for you. But they can be a real bargain if you plan to cover lots of ground in a short time. Spend time thinking about what you want to do and what resources you have--time, money, energy.
Medical Considerations: As you know, you will need to take out major medical health insurance. If you are involved in an accident in Britain, and need emergency treatment, you should contact the Cambridge staff or Medex authorities (cf. the card issued to you) for specific information and advice. It is important to report any medical problem early.  If you need to consult a doctor, or need extended hospitalization, there will be a fee. That's the point of medical insurance.
If you have questions, inquire at the International Center at Grinter Hall.  Above all, if you have a medical condition (requiring medication, special medical attention, or that may affect your diet) make certain relevant information is known to the International Office. Medical concerns are strictly personal and confidential.  But authorities must know should you develop a medical need or if there is an emergency.  Not supplying such information involves great risk. 
Please note that the Overseas Studies Office is responsible for all the details relating to your application, academic eligibility, financial arrangements, and medical insurance. When in doubt, apply early; the Cambridge Program has filled to capacity on several occasions and students applying after 1 February have been turned away.
British Pounds Sterling: English currency is based on the pound, which, like the US dollar, is further composed of parts of one hundred--that is, the pence, commonly called "p"--for example, the cost is 75p. The pound (£ = "quid" for pound like $ = "buck" for dollar) varies in value over time against the US dollar. As a rule, one pound (1£) costs more than one dollar ($1). Over the last decade, one pound has cost about 1.5 to 1.7 dollars--between $1.50 to $1.70. Inversely, the dollar has exchanged for about 0.666 to 0.588 of one dollar to one British Pound Sterling.
British coins ('hard money') represents the entire spectrum, including 10p, 20p 50p, and the ever-so-useful 1 pound coin. [There are alas, smaller units, including 5p, 2p, 1p, and smaller bewildering bits of brass--in sufficient quantity these 'coppers' are useful (in a bag) as a door stop.]
Printed currency ('folding money') comes in 5, 10, 20, 50 etc pound note denominations. You will find that British printed currency has a water seal which most merchants check by placing the bill over a simple light bulb. Do not accept (or print) counterfeit currency.
Shopping and pocket money: As you know, virtually all of your living expenses are covered by the program fees {except lunch}. Breakfast and dinner are included in your fee for seven days a week (Open & Closing Dinners as well).
But it has not been unknown in past years for the odd student or two to want to stroll down to enjoy local activities in Cambridge or, perhaps, to make weekend visits to surrounding areas--London and Edinburgh are favorites. And of course you may wish to buy souvenirs for yourself, parents, and friends. An average guideline for pocket money might be about $150-200. per week, depending on travel, souvenirs, and the number of plays and concerts that you attend.
In the end, your decision about budgeting spending money depends on these factors and your own spending habits. It is obviously a difficult topic for providing advice. You might ask yourself how much you spend in Gainesville each week; how much if you and friends might spend in Atlanta--how about New York? London? Cambridge or possibly Paris? After you have quizzed yourself critically and imaginatively, consider discussing any questions you may have with previous participants in the Cambridge Program. Many attend our Orientation Meetings and would be happy to tell you about their experiences.
Credit Cards:  'Plastic Insurance': Experience suggests that credit cards can provide a good 'safety net' should you require cash for food, a place to stay, emergency transportation, or cash advances. With proper qualification, it is smart to have a credit card when you travel. Each student is responsible for arriving at their own judgment on these matters, and the final decision is obviously their own. The following considerations represent suggestions.
Which Credit Card? If you elect to use a credit card, recognize that they are not as widely used in Europe as in the US; but most large stores accept Visa and other cards. Moreover, American Express gives a rate on your purchase that is generally better than the official exchange rate at the banks. The difficulty is that, in my own experience (and I also conclude from the data) AmEx is not as widely accepted as Visa and MasterCard. In my experience, I find Visa is accepted far more widely than MC. I use Visa when traveling abroad; in my experience, it is by far the most widely accepted credit card in the UK and France.
Traveler's Checks: For pocket money and daily expenses, I personally use AmEx Traveler's Checks in dollars (not pounds). By preference, I get larger denominations (not $20.'s) because I hate to sign my name. Each week I exchange an appropriate increment depending on my expenses and planned activities. I exchange the Travelers Checks at the Cambridge AmEx--it is close, convenient, and most importantly it is, without question, the best value. If you exchange AmEx Traveler's Checks, there is no further fee. Again, it is a good idea to make photocopies of your passport and traveler's check receipts.  Keep a copy stored separately and leave a copy with a family member back in the US.
Warning: Exchange Rates & Percentages: The competition--which plays on convenience, innocence, and stupidity--have found numerous ways to separate tourists from their cash. They do not advertise their procedures. I shall spell it out. At the Cambridge AmEx: there is no flat fee for exchange (e.g., no 2, 3, 5 pounds per transactions, regardless of the amount exchanged); there is no percentage fee on the amount exchanged (1, 2, 5 percent of the total amount exchanged); and finally, the exchange rate (pound to dollar ratio) is the most competitive. Note also that unless you use "their" travelers' checks, other banks will add a surcharge (as much as 5 pounds on each transaction!). There are at least four ways to lose in the exchange game. I thought you should know.
If you decide not to use AmEx, I advise you to consider exchanging your funds at reputable banks--Lloyds of London Bank, for example, uses American Express; Barclays Bank uses Visa travelers' checks (they also allow cash advances on the Visa card--but check the cost with your card carrier before you leave the US).
In general, I advise against exchanging funds at rail stations or even at the airport; the rates are often outrageous. At Orientation Meetings I will provide specific names of such places to avoid--for example, one has a name that rhymes with a famous Disney sea captain with no hand. In a spot, get pounds for initial ground transportation at a reputable 'cash point' [Automatic Teller] at the airport.
Electrical Equipment: If you take electrical appliances such as hair dryers, electric clock, electric shaver, it will be vastly easier for you to purchase a foreign power converter kit (with adapter plugs) in the US. Adapter plugs themselves won't work. The voltage in Britain, at 240 volts, twice that of the US. Plug in your Yankee appliance and it will deconstruct in seconds; clocks simply run double time before stopping completely, forever.
I recommend a battery-powered clock and a Walkman. Combined, they will keep you on time and smartly in step with the BBC. Think carefully about bringing a laptop computer; hand-written essays are more than acceptable--they represent a 700-year tradition--and there are computer facilities available for input, printing, and e-mail. Use of Cambridge computer facilities for your stay will cost about 15 pounds (see Appendix). Computer facilities are in several locations, one is a few blocks from our main classroom at St Catherine's, the other a few blocks from our housing at St Chad's.
Climate & Clothing: The average daily mean temperature in Britain is 66 degrees (F) in July and 64 degrees in August. Temperatures will of course struggle up into the 70s, and maybe even up to the low 80's (which always results in front-page headlines in the national press). At night it will drop into the 50s and possibly below. But your bed in college will come with excellent English blankets, so you should be cozy. Actually you will find it to be comfortable, since the humidity is low and you have central heating--the only college in Cambridge. But there are two things to remember:1. it may well feel cold when you step off the plane from Florida, and it may take you a couple of  days to become acclimatized, as you shake off the fatigue of jet-lag; and 2. you may wish (you will often need!) a light sweater in the evenings. However, woolen goods are bargains in Britain. You will also need a brullie {American: umbrella} but these are inexpensive in Cambridge and seldom in short supply. You may also want to bring a waterproof jacket or wind-breaker.
Having said this, in 1989 most of us cooked and burned in a record-breaking hot-dry Cambridge summer: it got up to and stayed in the eighties for some time; in summer 1990 and again in 1991 it climbed into the low 90's. Big deal, right, Gator--but remember, no AC! No ice! The last several years have been ideal English weather. In any case, you will want to pack a pair of shorts or equivalents. If you chance to see a large white object stuck on the lawn in the St Chad's garden--that would be me. After a long afternoon in the library, many students like to bask-a-bit in the garden at St Chad's. It's also a frisbee-- hacky-sack-- read- a- book or sit- and-chill-kinda place. Actually, it's a proper English garden.
Dress: Beyond the Practical: Dress is generally informal provided you show good judgment if not impeccable taste. Jeans are acceptable for classes--that is, clean jeans; shorts are also acceptable but may prove too cool for comfort. There will be several formal dinners in the course of the program (champagne or sherry, stiff linen stuff, candlelight, etc), so a jacket and tie (or suit) is required of men on those occasions; for women, a dress (long or short) is advised. This attire is also required for the group photograph (which you may purchase for around 15 pounds: Hand-lettered with Cambridge insignia, etc), and you may feel more comfortable socially at concerts and plays if you are dressed with some formality. As guests in England--learning, appreciating, and respecting another culture--we need not elaborate on good judgment, appropriate dress, and comportment. Besides, dressing up is cool.
Dress: The Skinny: Pack light.  Bring the stuff mentioned above with the idea that you bring clothes for one week. After a week do laundry. St Chad's has good laundry facilities (see below).
Packing Your Bag(s): I suggest that you pack your bags several days early. The next day, about dusk, carry everything you have carefully packed once around the block--your suitcases, shoulder bag, jacket, books, etc. You may have too much stuff. Most people bring 40-50% too much stuff. Don't do that. After your walk, if you feel you have too much stuff, you probably have too much stuff.   Make certain that you have comfortable walking shoes. It would be a mistake to bring new shoes and break them in. The new shoes will win. If you use eye wear, bring two, etc. If there are special product brands that you prefer or require of any kind (for example contact lens solutions, not Buicks) plan to pack it. Obviously, if you have any prescriptions, plan for your needs. I always bring extra batteries for my walkman, tape recorder, camera flash, etc. I always bring my favorite brand of cold pills and razor blades. They're cheaper in the US.
Bicycles: The usual mode of transport in Cambridge--beyond the English penchant for walking--is the bike. The city is very flat and you may find a bike useful. For example, the St Catharine's sports grounds are a ten minute walk away, but only a two minute bike ride. The distance between your rooms and the dining hall and classroom is about a 15-minute walk; the city market, 20 minutes. Rental bikes can now be obtained fairly easily once you arrive. Ask our RT {Resident Tutor} for advice as to the best bicycle handlers available. Costs vary; it will be somewhere in the region of fifteen pounds per week, depending on standard of the bike, maintenance agreement, insurance, turbo-charger, etc.
Flights to Britain: The best way to get to the United Kingdom is by air. The crucial point is advanced planning. Charter flights fill quickly. One company flying from Orlando has stopped accepting bookings from the American end because so many Brits are flocking to Florida. Remember that transatlantic flights always go overnight, so you will need to fly at the very latest on the Friday before the program begins in order to arrive for the start of the program on Sunday. In booking your flight be a good shopper. Tell your travel agent what you want; usually, this means the lowest fare. A good agent will take some time in searching out all of the possibilities; they should also provide relevant and timely advice.
An International Student ID Card may prove useful for reducing the cost of certain flights. Some students have found the card useful, depending on their activities, for other purchases and attending events, other students claim otherwise. In any case, it is inexpensive and may be worth the investment.
Flying & Jet -Lag: I strongly encourage students to arrive in London at least two days prior to the start of the program (see Early Arrival information). To avoid jet-lag, try to get as much sleep as possible on the plane; a good trip should have a good beginning. Get all of the flight sleep possible, drink plenty of water (to avoid dehydration), and avoid drinking alcohol. Once you arrive in the UK, try to have a quiet day but avoid sleeping or taking a nap until after dinner. These hints will help you overcome the jet-lag and to re-adjust your body clock.
Cooling your jets: For the last several years a majority of participating students have decided to spend a few days in London prior to the formal start of the program. This is smart for several reasons. The early arrival not only allows you to recover from jet-lag, it provides time to become acquainted with other participants in a relaxed atmosphere. You can also exploit London, one of the most beautiful and historic cities in the world. London boasts numerous museums and sights which are entirely cost free--the British Museum and the National Gallery to name a few--not to mention the parks, Soho, Piccadilly, and of course shopping at Harrod's, Fortnum & Mason, and the Knightsbridge tour. You may also wish to treat yourself to High Tea on a London afternoon.
Staying in London, Beginning & End: Housing in London for a few days is comparatively inexpensive--about the cost of a Holiday Inn in Newton, Nebraska--provided you plan ahead. Your Director can recommend Bed & Breakfast accommodations in the area near the University of London (also near Great Russell Square in historic Bloomsbury), which is close, convenience, culturally rich, and supplied with great--and quite inexpensive--food. This area is close to the University, the British Museum, Soho, a Tube station, a rail station, and perhaps some of the best Indian and Chinese food in the world--and the Fish 'n' chips take-away for 4 quid (with fresh North Sea cod) can hardly be beat, even in Florida.
Although the program does not officially begin until we arrive in Cambridge on Sunday, your director will be on hand unofficially to welcome you, help you get your bearings, become acquainted with others, and to make personal suggestions about sights to visit. In the past, nearly two-thirds of the participants have met in the hotel area on Sunday to take taxis (last year we used six taxis!) to King's Cross (rail station) and from there up to Cambridge. It's much cheaper and more convenient to travel this leg of the trip together; it can also be fun.
Looking Ahead: While in London, book your room for the end of the program. After nearly a month and one half, things will wind down, on the final Friday of the Program, with a fancy closing dinner that you will not forget. You should plan to leave Cambridge Saturday morning and make other housing arrangements in advance. Some students travel together for the next week before returning to Gainesville's warm August welcome. Most students stay in London for a few days to rest, unwind, and again take advantage of the food, museums, and theater. I strongly recommend that students not depart the UK on Saturday, when the program ends. Ground transportation to Heathrow or Gatwick--even leaving Cambridge at 4am--is not sufficiently dependable. In general, I would not recommend a London departure time before 12 Noon on Sunday. I usually depart at the earliest on Monday around noon.
Early arrival: The Cambridge Situation: If you decide to arrive in the UK a few days early, before the Program officially begins, you must understand that you will not be able to move into college until Sunday. If you arrive in Britain before this, again, I strongly advise that you remain in London.  If you have advanced reservations and wish to go to Cambridge straight away, the best thing to do is to stay in a B&B {Bed & Breakfast} where you may be able to find bed and cooked breakfast for around sixty or seventy dollars a night for a single. It is, of course, somewhat cheaper if you share a room (doubles, triples, etc are available). But Cambridge is very busy this time of year. And I recommend staying in London because Cambridge is small, expensive, and at this time of year there are ongoing graduation exercises and celebrations. But if you wish to try, the Cambridge Tourist Information Office will have listings of available places (those not taken by the recent graduates, their extended families, friends, pets, and sundry acquaintances enjoying the festivities).
The Information Office in Cambridge is situated at the back of the Guildhall in Wheeler Street, and is open weekdays from 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturdays 9-5, and Sundays 10.30-3.30. Telephone: 0223-358977, extension 371. Good luck.
Getting from the Airports: There are two main international airports for London: Gatwick (south-south east of London) and Heathrow (directly west of London).
Gatwick Airport: Charter flights generally arrive at Gatwick. A British Rail train station is conveniently situated at the airport; trains depart about every 20 minutes for Victoria Station in London. The trip in to central London is about 30 minutes. From there I recommend (since you will have baggage) to take a taxi to Kings Cross train station (about 5 pounds) where you will then catch a train to Cambridge (about 14 pounds). King's Cross to Cambridge direct takes about one hour; slower trains, depending on the number of stops, may take an hour and a half. You can purchase a through train ticket at Gatwick.
Heathrow Airport:If you arrive at Heathrow airport, there is a direct bus link from the terminal building to Cambridge. Another option, if you plan to stay in London, is to take the tube (underground) into the city {this tube is modern, convenient, and inexpensive--about seven pounds}. The trip to the Bloomsbury area (slightly northwest of center city) is about 40 minutes. This is the slickest deal in London.
Taxi Advice: In general, if you take a taxi, the rate is the same whether for one, two or three passengers. As a rule, students should travel together for safety, convenience, and cost. A standard warning is to make certain that you use a regular licensed taxi--not a private 'rogue' taxi. Most licensed taxi's in London are the traditional 'London taxi shape'--they have risen to legend status, and have been traditionally entirely black in color. Licensed taxis have a permanent meter where the price is indicated; you will also see the printed license card (with a photo of the driver) posted in the passenger area. Taxi cost from Victoria Station to the Bloomsbury area is about 5 pounds; split two or three ways, this is as inexpensive as the tube and far more realistic if you have baggage.
Don't use Private Taxis: As you can imagine, there are also private or unlicensed taxi drivers; don't use them. These guys will take you for a ride at three to four times the fair cost. They are fairly easy to spot; they first appear aggressively friendly in helping you with your bags into their taxi. At airports or bus stations, do not be pulled aside by a helpful taxi driver who meets you near the door and wants to help you with your bags. Simply say 'Sorry.'
Rather, go to the end of the queue (the line by the taxi stand); yeah, you have to carry your own bags, stand with all the others--the smart ones not getting ripped off, the English. A good rule of thumb when traveling is that if you have the slightest question about behavior, do what the locals do. You may look to be American; you will be tired; you might be confused and anxious; you might be thinking lofty thoughts.....but chill out. Stop and think and never hesitate to ask questions. There are bobbies (English police officers) as well as uniformed rail officials--and remember, English is spoken here. So, use common sense: plan ahead; allot extra time; be alert; use common sense; work together; ask when in doubt. You can do all of this, chew gum, and still have fun.
Moving in Airports and Rail Stations: Finally, a common sense-- but very  important --reminder. Regardless of the state of the world and political unrest, travel brings out the best and worst of the species. Smart travelers always take precautions. For decades international airports have displayed signs alerting the public to the following common sense travel guidelines--it is also the law: Do not agree to look after any package or suitcase for strangers, or, indeed, for anyone you might have met recently at any time during your trip.  Do not accept gifts from strangers.  Notify authorities of unattended packages or bags (this is law). In rail stations or airports, obtain your ticket, leave the ticket area immediately, and go directly to your departure gate. Do not leave your bags unattended.
Expect Delays: You will find that there may be long lines for security screening, especially with departures. Heathrow in particular has several 'layers' of security checks. When departing, arrive at least two hours early for an international flight. When entering the UK, do not be or surprised if you are quizzed at length about your reason for traveling to the UK--you may even begin to think that you are being hassled. 
Be patient; show you passport, student ID, and your Cambridge Program acceptance letter. There are serious considerations involved in the entire procedure. It goes without saying that under no circumstance should you make jokes or take lightly questions about weapons, etc. When departing from Heathrow, I now say immediately that I have every electronic device possible (computer; Walkman; tape recorder; cameras) and would be happy to open my bags--which saves considerable time. Also, be advised that there may be security checks virtually anywhere (especially in public areas, notably transport) in times of emergency or unrest.  This practice is more common than you might think outside of the United States.
Travel Skinny: When traveling, be alert and use good sense; know what you are doing, where you are going, and go there directly. Always watch your bags; only in a private place (e.g., before you leave your hotel or in the rest room) move sufficient money for ground travel and expenses to a front pocket or a carefully placed purse.
St Catz - Cambridge
Arriving in Cambridge: Upon arrival at Cambridge, by rail or by bus, you should take a taxi to our living area, that is, to St Chad's. It is much too far to walk if you are dragging suitcases. Do not go St Catharine's College--that's where we have our classroom and take our dinner! Our place of residence is affiliated with the College, but it is a 15 minute walk away--several days walk with baggage.  Don't forget:  St Chad's.
So, Tell the Driver: 'St Chad's, Dude!': Ask the taxi driver please to take you to St Chad's at 48 Grange Road. (Don't say Dude.) Every taxi driver I've encountered knows the address.  Cost, with tip, about five pounds--and three ride for the price of one. Unfortunately, you probably cannot get three people and luggage in one of these little non-London taxis. Hey, they ain't Jags. When you have baggage, it is likely that only two people will fit in a Cambridge taxi. Remember, if you're in a group, watch each other's bags.  Work together, divide the labor, do 'reckies' {reconnaissance}.
OK: We're at St Chad's: Once you arrive at St Chad's, your new home, an announcement board or sign will be set up at the Grange Road entrance in the car park (parking lot) to inform you where to pick up the key to your room and your information packet--it's only 300 feet away. Follow your nose and the signs. There should be a RT {our Resident Tutor} to help you find what you need. There may not be anyone on hand with keys if you arrive late. As always: Be patient and smart; plan ahead, expect complications, and bring lots of money.
St Chad's Mailing address: Any mail should be addressed to you at:

St Chad's
48 Grange Road
Cambridge CB3 9DH
England

and the front of the envelope should be marked 'Conference.' The latter will ensure that any mail that arrives after the end of the program will be identified and forwarded aback to UF. Remember that airmail from the U.S. takes about one week but sometimes double that time, depending on the jet stream, tides, and the lunar aspect. Be prepared not to hear from family and friends by mail for about a week; but the Brits have telephones.
Telephone talk: It often comes as a shock for Gators that British students rarely have their own personal telephones. Please be prepared for the fact that it will not be possible for you to receive telephone calls at St Chad's. Forget the coin machines; 10 pence coins give 3.1428 seconds of transatlantic conversation.   Happily, St Chad's has been recently equipped with 'fone-card' units. These green colored dealies, shaped like a credit-card, can be purchased in a number of places, most conveniently at the Porter's Lodge of St Catherine's, and they make calling as easy as pie. They come in various denominations; I used to go for the 15 pounder (yes, 25 bucks) because in such matters I'm realistic. Transatlantic calls are sinful.
At Least Use a Fone Card, Dummy: Many students wisely use the Fone Card system rather than place 500-700 coins in the machine. They purchase a green Fone Card, in varying denominations, and use it all over Britain, even for local calls. Everyone should have at least a two-pounder in their purse or wallet for emergency purposes and for local calls as required; a good investment.
Telephone Plastic Magic {Revisited}: The final and best alternative in telephone land, in my personal experience, is to bring a telephone charge card. Do some research on this matter for yourself. The telephone charge card provides unlimited talking time, defers payment, and is most convenient for accessing the international operator. You may wish to obtain such a card from one of the many providers--you know them all from MCI to XYZ. I personally use AT&T.  If you already have a phone card, check with the company for information and advice to make certain the card will work.
Other Facilities at St Chad's and Catz (St Catharine's): You will be delighted to find that accommodations at St Chad's are spacious, relatively modern, and extremely comfortable--in contrast to housing in older parts of Cambridge colleges, many of which at not charming, comfortable, or quaint. They're just old.
Your Private Sleeping Room: You will have a private single bed-sitting room in a flat; you will have a key and all reasonable security in your private room. The individual private sleeping rooms are very comfortable with excellent natural light, cross ventilation, high wing-back chairs, bed, wardrobe, and study desk. You may have to purchase an inexpensive study lamp for your room, grossly expensive ice cube trays (68p), and possibly a pot or pan of your choice, depending on your lunch and cooking habits. These three items are usually the first purchases students make in Cambridge. Ice trays are important; your basic 'tall Coke' with 'lots of ice' costs as much as an Aston Martin and is much harder to find.
Quad-Pod: Each flat consists of four private bedrooms {called a 'quad-pod'}, two bathrooms (one large with shower, tub, sink, toilet; the second with shower, sink, toilet), and a kitchen {with stove, oven, and traditionally small fridge}.
Laundry & Stuff: There are also two large washers and two tumble dryers conveniently located in the building. St Chad's is the only college building in Cambridge which has individually controllable central heating. Again, unlike all other students in Cambridge for the summer, you will be able to turn it on if you feel chilly in your flat.
In sum, individual sleeping rooms are fully furnished with desk, armchairs etc., and bed linen and towel are provided once a week (but: no face-cloth, i.e., wash-cloth, as is customary with British hotels). Only one large bath towel is provided.  Those with long hair, for example, many wish to bring an extra bath towel or purchase one in Cambridge.
Maid Service & Servers: A maid, known as a 'bedder,' will make your bed, clean your room and wash your cups and glasses in morning. There is waiter service in the college dining hall. It should go without saying that all participants are expected to be courteous to staff.  They are professional staff, not your Mom. Please be responsible and recognize rudeness is not tolerated. Keep your room in reasonable repair. If you have personal items of any kind that a bedder may consider indiscreet, objectionable, or offensive, kindly store them out of sight.
Breakfast: Mornings at St Chad's: Breakfast is served in the Octagon Room, which is part of the St Chad's living area. Breakfast includes OJ, coffee, tea, milk, cereal, toast, croissants, fruit, yogurt, etc. Eat as much as you wish; if you are again discrete, you might take an apple for a later snack.
Dinner: 'In Hall' at St Catherine's: Elsewhere, we traditionally take dinner 'in hall' at St Catherine's. Every evening at 7pm we are treated to very good English food in hall at Catz; we will have our own assigned tables and we will have assigned servers--our dinner waiters are Cambridge graduates called 'servers'.   The format is 'family' style (in Yankee lingo), that is, platters of food are served, and Gators, regardless of their sibling number or class status learn the 'boarding- house reach.' Seriously, there is a knack to getting food in a timely fashion to ensure that it is hot and served in concert, that is, that the veggies go down with the main course. Cooperation and team work mean an effective and efficient if not elegant dining experience. Catz dinners are good fun.
It's English food--and I like it: Overall, the Catz food is as good or better than any institutional food that I have experienced in the US. The veggies are fresh and fantastic; there is a good representation of fish; beef, unless madly pursued, is traditionally excellent. There are, in addition, excellent desserts. Dinner is concluded with coffee or tea, sometimes cheese. While dining in hall, please do not wear hats, hoot and howl, or otherwise act thoughtlessly. If you have diet preferences--for reasons of health, religion, philosophy--state that clearly at the outset. It is not cool to have bi-weekly vegetarian conversions just because on a given Thursday you don't want the chicken. We need to nice to the cook.
More Lofty Thoughts: Before dinner there is a centuries-old tradition of meeting and talking over the day. The meeting spot at Catz is near the JCR, the College Bar--the 'Catz-Bahr' if you wish--which opens 30 minutes before dinner at half-six (6.30pm).  John the bar keep, is a Gator fan, a fine fellow, and Florida friend. Please note that the College Bar is a traditional meeting place to talk about lofty matters and other stuff. Beer is available but no one is at all encouraged to drink, whether 18 or older. The College Bar serves soft drinks--the fruit drinks, in particular, are excellent. And they're good for you. For refreshment at other times of the day there are soft-drink and candy machines in the JCR hallway. Remember that UF student conduct codes regarding alcohol and all other matters apply throughout the program.
Activities In & Out of College: Outside the college there are two public swimming pools in Cambridge (one indoor, one outdoor) and numerous other sporting facilities for which membership or an entrance card might be required.  Other activities include squash courts and tennis courts (grass, clay, and hard)--though you may have to be quick and always courteous to use them as a college guest. There is too much outside the college to begin mention.
Grad Pad: I will also introduce you to the Grad Pad {a.k.a. The University Center}, for which you will be provided a special ID card. The Grad Pad has a number of television rooms (one for each BBC channel!), dining areas, recreation rooms, and a bar. It has a wonderful view of the River Cam and serves as an excellent place to retreat for peace and quiet in an informal setting. There are also other facilities, including ping-pong and snooker. In the general area of the Grad Pad are several places to rent punts (Cambridge funny boats)--don't pass up the opportunity to punt the River Cam (cost is usually about 8 pounds an hour, and each punt will accommodate 4-6 persons). Do the lower Cam first, going with the current past the backs of the Colleges; once you have developed some skill try the other direction toward Granchester, which again is more pastoral.
Other spots: The surrounding countryside of Cambridge is ideal for biking, hiking, walking, running, reading, meditating, and thinking great thoughts. St Chad's is beautifully situated on the western cusp of town (in three minutes you can be standing in an English field). If you wish to have peace and quiet, walk west; you will find privacy in three layers of garden (from a well-kept English garden to intermediate to more wild state of nature). Give it a try with a blanket and book. Elsewhere, there are other forms of world-famous gardens, some of the most beautiful in Europe. As you may know, sacred cows protect the Backs of King's College. The whole thing is quite pastoral--but no tipping is allowed!
Class Room & Times: Your primary concern and the fatal attraction of Cambridge is academic excellence. Please be clear that while you will receive 9 semester credits, the format of the Cambridge Program is designed to provide one integrated class experience. Course work will require effort and discipline, and attendance is mandatory. Meeting times are Monday through Friday, 9.15-12.45 in the Ramsden Room at St Catharine's--it is one of the finest classrooms in Cambridge. Occasionally, due to scheduling requirements of guest faculty lecturers, there may be afternoon lectures (although we attempt to keep these to an absolute minimum).

In general, the class meeting schedule provides two 75 minute lectures (similar to those at Florida) with a 15-20 minute break at half-time for tea & biscuits (or coffee and cookies). The Tea Break is usually held in the Junior Commons Room, which is adjacent to a comfortable outdoor courtyard. As a rule, afternoons are free for library work, reading, writing, studying, still more lofty thoughts, and, if you are properly disciplined and schedule your time properly, play.

Weekends are open; there is one three-day weekend with a scheduled excursion (coach, housing, admission fees included), a one-day excursion, and finally, a three-day 'open-weekend' which allows travel on your own. As you know, class is taught by Cambridge affiliated faculty, many with dual appointments at other Cambridge colleges, including Corpus Christi, Trinity, Caius, etc. More on taking advantage of this opportunity below.
The Cambridge Director: The Cambridge Director is responsible for organizing and delivering most of the lectures and presentations. As you will see, he is also responsible for scheduling a variety of guest lectures--as many as a dozen or so--who will be lecturing on their areas of specialty--from literature, to drama, architecture, poetry, the visual arts, feminist issues, to the Irish question. The point here is to experience a variety of topics as well as English lecturing styles. Don't be surprised if you find a wide difference of approach to intellectual issues or in style and manner of presentation. Appreciating those differences is central to the Cambridge experience.
Picking Brains in Cambridge: The Cambridge Program offers direct contact with Cambridge affiliated faculty, including the longstanding tradition of Supervisions. This tradition, which dates from the 12th century, provides a rare opportunity for you to discuss each of your two essays. Supervisions generally last up to one hour.

As a Cambridge participant, you will have ample opportunity both in and out of class to discuss matters with your various instructors--over tea as well as in Supervision. This is one of the most important and prestigious features of the Cambridge Program. You should think carefully about how to take full advantage of the opportunity. It might be useful for you to begin to think like a graduate student, to begin to accept the responsibility for exploiting every opportunity for learning. Stretch yourself. Try things on your own.

In addition to full and open access to your professors, you will also have the advantage of a Resident Tutor (usually a recent Cambridge graduate, about 21 years old) who is very knowledgeable about the structure and function of the University as well as locations and activities in the town of Cambridge.
The UF Director: Finally, you should note that the role of the University of Florida Director is administrative and advisory. The job of coordinating the Cambridge Program began the previous summer with the first steps in choosing the program topic, selecting faculty, evaluating potential field trips, negotiating costs, and consulting and administering final course grades for each student. The UF Director coordinates the academic elements of the Cambridge Program and also serves as academic Advisor. As an historian (having attended all of the lectures repeatedly over the past decade) he is eager to help with research questions and advice. This involves discussing your essays, reading drafts, providing information about special library access, and discussing other academic and institutional possibilities at Cambridge. If you have academic, institutional, or advising concerns, or special intellectual interests, don't hesitate to discuss them.

But be clear about the major attraction our program--the tradition and opportunities represented by Cambridge Professors and world-class libraries! Dwell on this point. Students are sometimes hesitant or shy about talking with the Cambridge faculty and 'picking-their-brains.' Learn to take advantage of this learning opportunity. Learn this and the rest is easy.
Academic Expectations: Let's Be Clear: You have all heard this before and everyone should receive the advanced reading list. I strongly recommend students try to read ahead. If this is possible, it will give you more time in Cambridge to enjoy the intellectual and cultural offerings that Cambridge provides. You will also receive essay questions in advance, so you may begin to choose areas in which to specialize. Take time to think through the possibilities.

Finally, it must be stressed that class attendance is mandatory and class attendance and performance is taken into formal account in the final UF grade.  Your final grade is determined by the UF Director in collaboration with the Cambridge affiliated faculty. Unexcused absences are inexcusable.  If the are judged excessive you will not receive credit for the program or fail.
Don't be Rude, Please: More basic still: From an American perspective, all classroom courtesies are absolutely required. From an English perspective, they are sometimes too subtly assumed. The absence of assumed courtesies is considered indefensible, and you will likely be quietly dismissed from consciousness. Among the simple courtesies is punctuality and the usual list of reminders from Mom. Don't be late; learn to listen; don't interrupt or assume that louder is more persuasive; avoid sentences that begin with 'I' or phrases like 'Yeah, but in the US we....'. Rather, try going native. Observe, listen, and appreciate the nuances of culture. Going native is a good way to learn about yourself. As always, you represent yourself; here you also represent the University of Florida and the United States.
Basic Manners: Please acknowledge the privilege and responsibility of your role in a prestigious international Program. The governing rule of the Cambridge Program is that adult behavior is expected. Participants are entirely free and passionately encouraged to pursue their interests. When you're not thinking lofty thoughts, go punting or to a disco. Cambridge offers a world-class intellectual and cultural environment full of opportunity. But beyond this year's program--your program--there is an institutional tradition--and we would like to be invited back.
Code of Conduct: The next two paragraphs are no fun. If you are charged with breaking the law during the program, you will be sent home immediately, provided there is no pending legal action or a jail term. As a student in a University of Florida program, participants are bound by the University of Florida Code of Student Conduct. If a student is arrested, whether for alcohol or drug abuse or for any other reason, little assistance can be provided by the University of Florida, your parents, or the US Embassy.

Further, you may be surprised to learn that reasonable suspicion of breaking Cambridge rules may be sufficient grounds for dismissal and return to the US. Individual colleges at Cambridge have their owns laws and they are fully enforceable. Further, after returning to the United States, offenders can be charged a second time by the University of Florida, which may result in suspension or dismissal. One thoughtless action could ruin your career. As distasteful as this topic may seem, participants must be clear about conduct.
Back to Civilization: As representatives of the University of Florida, please be aware that colleges in Cambridge are places of tranquil study. Other students may be writing papers while you celebrate finishing yours. And vice-versa.

And there are good reasons for underscoring this concern. The architecture of St Chad's amplifies noise. Speaking in a normal voice while returning to your rooms is, unfortunately, too loud. I would not dwell on this concern if it were not critical: we must insist that, after 11pm, if you wish to talk in a loud voice, if you must scream and shout, do not do it at St Chad's! Always be thoughtful when playing your stereo, and if you have friends in your room--to resolve age-old issues in metaphysics--make sure your windows are closed to reduce the rude rumblings of disagreement as well as the inflated acoustic rush of intellectual ecstasy.

So, each room at St Chad's is a little sound box plugged into a big brick amphitheater. The best solution to noise potential at Chad's is to party somewhere else--there are discotheques and several pubs where you can celebrate wildly. But be mindful of sound whilst at St Chad's. St Chad's is where we study and sleep.
The One Rule: All of this is a variation on the One Rule: We assume adult behavior. Always be sensitive to alternative world views, values, and expectations. Happily, this is not foreign to most of our students.
In academic matters, it is appropriate to be passionate and skeptical, provided you have developed skills in expressing your position with sound argument and solid evidence. When in doubt, listen carefully, entertain every possibility, and exercise good judgment. When in doubt, there is a slight chance that you could be wrong. Hence, exercise inquisitive tolerance. Think before you speak, think twice before you act. Silence and rest can be refreshing.
Cambridge Festival: There may be very few tickets left for the most popular concerts and plays in the Cambridge Festival by the time we arrive. Our first task after arrival therefore is to dragoon everyone into deciding what you would like to attend, so we can obtain tickets on that first Monday or so. Students have always done a fine job of finding and sharing activities with the group. This is your program; work together, look after each other, share stuff.
Final hints for early arrivers: If you arrive in London and wish to do a spot of traveling without all your luggage in tow, you may leave it at the railway at the Left Luggage Office. Cost: Expensive! I recommend that you make arrangements at a good B&B. They will generally store your luggage cost-free, provided you return for a night or two. Questions? Ask your Director; I will provide further suggestions at our final Orientation Meeting.
Further questions: Please do not hesitate to contact the History Department, telephone: 352.392-0271, should you have questions. I will be happy to respond to any queries regarding the program and matters discussed above. Questions about applications, fellowships, and finance should be directed through the International Center, Grinter Hall, 352.392-5323; E-mail: overseas@nervm.nerdc.ufl.edu. Dr Hatch can also be reached by E-mail at: ufhatch.nersp.nerdc.ufl.edu

Finally, before you depart, make certain that you have registered for the proper credit!  Participants receive 9 upper division credits {4000-level}: EITHER 9 credits of British History {HIS 4956}; OR: 6 credits British History {HIS 4956}plus 3 credits British Literature {ENC 4956}. Students are required to select the option of their choice on their application form.  Changing this option at a later date is difficult and not encouraged.  As the UF Undergraduate Catalogue indicates, these credits should be approved by the Department of History Undergraduate Coordinator.
PLEASE MAKE NOTE OF THIS WEBSITE ADDRESS:  YOU WILL BE ABLE TO ACCESS IT ANY WHERE IN THE WORLD.  ALSO, MAKE CERTAIN YOUR PARENTS AND FRIENDS HAVE A COPY OF THIS INFORMATION AND ABOVE ALL THAT THEY KNOW THE EMERGENCY NUMBERS.   BRING A COPY OF THESE GUIDELINES WITH YOU TO CAMBRIDGE.  MAKE SEVERAL SEPARATE COPIES OF THE EMERGENCY NUMBERS.


COMPUTING AT CAMBRIDGE
Students wishing to have access to Personal Computers (PCS) and Apple Macintoshes at the Cambridge University Computing Service should contact the Resident Tutor during the first few days after arrival. Students will be given an account on the Computing Services Public Workstation Facility (PWF) which is a Novell network composed of a number of PCS and Macintoshes linked to fileservers and printers.
Cambridge facilities include access to PCS and Apple Macintoshes located in the Oriental Studies Faculty on the Sidgwick Site (9am to 5pm). Access to the facilities on the New Museums Site in Pembroke Street is from 7am to 10pm Monday through Saturday, and from 7am to 6pm on Sunday. Please note that if students are in the building before closing time they will be allowed to stay beyond these hours.
Once you have submitted your name the Computer Service will issue each student a packet of information which will include a password to gain access to the network and useful information concerning available facilities. The fee for these computing services is 15 pounds, which includes credit for up to 50 sheets of laser printing paper. Students should always carry their Summer Schools Identity Card when using University facilities.
IMPORTANT  TELEPHONE  NUMBERS {June.1998}
UK: {Purchase a green 'Fone Card' for most local telephone use}
Calling the US by AT&T Call Card, dial: 0800.89.0011.{AC.number}
EMERGENCY IN UK:  DIAL POLICE:   999
London:
United States Embassy: 24 Grosvenor Square, London, W1A 1AE
Telephone: 0171.499.900
George Hotel, 60 Cartwright Gardens, London,
Telephone: 011.44.171.387.6789; fax: 171.383.5044
Cambridge:
Cambridge Police: Telephone: 01223.358.966; fax: 01480.412.848
Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge: Telephone: 01223.245.151; 
Accident & Emergency: 01223.217.118
Red Cross: Telephone: 01223.568.170; fax: 01223.566.334
St Catharine's Porter's Lodge: 1.223.338.300; fax: 0223.338.340
Summer School Office: 223.336.259
University of Cambridge, International Programmes, Madingley Hall, Madingley, Cambridge CB3 8AQ, England;
Tel: 011.44.1.954.210.636; fax: 011.44.1.954.210.677
Sarah Ormrod {Emergency Only!}: 140.220
Cambridge: British Rail Information: 311.999; Station Road: 0345.484.950
Cambridge: Bus Station, Drummer Street; Information: 423.554
Cambridge Coach Service (to Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted): 236.333
Cambridge Tourist Information: Wheeler Street: 322.640
Taxis:
A1: 359.123; Abba: 322.322; Cabco: 312.444; Camtax: 313.131
Cambridge University Library:
Tel: 01223 333.000; Fax: 01223 333.160; E-mail: library@ula.cam.ac.uk
International Center - University of Florida
Grinter Hall - University of Florida
Main Number: 904.392-5323; 904.392-5206
fax: 352.392.5575
Jim Ellis, 392-6356 (Program coordinator); 
Emergency, UF Police: 904.392.1111 {24-hours}
Medex: See your Medex Card for current information regarding contact procedures for Medical Emergency & for Medical Assistance
Traveling to Paris {France}
Paris, the 'City of Light', is one of the most beautiful places in the world. It is a large city, some distance from Cambridge, and most people there speak French. These factors may affect your decision to visit Paris on a tight schedule and budget. But if you are committed irretrievably to traveling there in the short time you may have, the following information will prove useful. Above all, see a good travel agent.  Plan ahead; consider booking your travel and accommodations before you leave the US. It is equally possible make these arrangements immediately when you enter the UK. I have no strong recommendation for a UK travel agent, although I have had good experiences with STA travel, which has an office in Cambridge and at UF. Always let others  know where your are going, your schedule, and a number where you can be reached. It is especially important to give this information to the Resident Tutor before you depart from Cambridge.

Cambridge-Paris: Departure from Cambridge could be by rail or bus. If you plan to fly from Heathrow, either route is acceptable; if you plan to go by rail--taking advantage of the new 'Chunnel', that is the new Eurostar train across the channel by tunnel (hence Chunnel) you should take the rail from Cambridge to King's Cross; from there, the tube to the Waterloo Station.

Arrival in Paris: There are two major airports in Paris, Charles de Gaulle and Orly. From Charles de Gaulle it is possible to take the metro ('tube') to center city; from Orly, it is perhaps best to take a bus; there is no tube and a taxi will cost over $50. (250FF). If you elect to travel by the Eurostar train, you will arrive at Gare du Nord, which is center city with a metro station in the same building.

Think carefully about your choice of travel, taking into consideration the cost of ground transportation once you arrive in Paris. For example, a cheap ticket to Orly may be off-set by the cost of getting into the center city.

Housing: Your travel agent can provide information about hotels and hostels, and you might consider discussing your needs with other who have traveled and stayed in Paris. On the whole, Paris is an expensive city and there is great variation in the costs of accommodation. Many students are not pleased with the value of the student hostels, and an equal number are shocked by the cost of very modest hotel rooms. Depending on location, season, rating of the hotel, expect to pay about $70. per night for a single room one-star accommodation near the center of Paris. Also note that, at this level of luxury, there will be shared toilet and shower facilities ('down the hall', usually used by 5-7 other rooms on the same floor of the hotel). Get advice on availability from your travel agent. During the summer months the less expensive hotels tend to be booked very early.

Moving around Paris: Paris has a superb underground system called the metro (short for metropolitan). Tickets are the same price regardless of where you go within the metro system (unlike London, which varies with distance). If you are in Paris for only a few days, the least expensive option is to by a packet of the tickets (called a billet); the packet of ten billets is called a carnet, and it is significantly cheaper. The metro is easy to learn and to get around all of Paris. At the entrance of each station is a turnstile where you insert your billet; it is automatically dated and returned to you as you pass through.  Keep the ticket until you leave the metro system. Get a free metro map for future reference. Inside the metro are large and convenient maps of the metro system; as in London, there are a number of different lines that are color coded. In Paris, it is important to look for the 'direction,' the station named at the end of the line. If you need to transfer lines, this is a 'correspondance' as clearly indicated on metro maps.

What to See and Do in Paris: This, of course, depends on your interests, not to mention available time and money. Obvious advice here is to study the travel guides and to talk with those who know Paris before you depart. With limited time, I would recommend not missing the following:  Notre Dame; walks through the Latin Quarter; the Louvre; the Musée d'Orsay; particularly for modern art, the Centre Georges Pompidou (students call it Centre Beaubourg, and it is a well-known collecting point for students). You may also wish to take walks through old Paris, particularly the area around the Palais Royal; the Latin Quarter (near rue de la Harpe) is always exciting at night with plenty of moderately priced Algerian, Tunisian, Greek, Vietnamese, and Italian food. Certainly you cannot miss sitting at a sidewalk cafe and hanging out; sitting costs more than having coffee at the inside bar, and you should know that the costs of items in Paris bistros depend on day and hour, e.g., Sunday costs are substantially higher, particularly after 10pm. The parks are fantastic and cost-free. Have a crêpe on the street.  Check out the bookstalls along the Seine, particularly the left bank.

Finally, some students like to visit the Awful Tower (Eiffel) or visit the grave of M. Morrison. I would use my time wisely--but it is your trip. Recognize that it would take weeks to glimpse the highlights of Paris, a lifetime to assimilate the City of Light. Good advice would include taking a half-day bus tour of the city. Even seasoned travelers do not always have time to walk the entire city and earn a first-hand experience. If time is short, select an intelligent bus tour.  This may give you a larger sense of how the city unfolds.  Then identify what interests you and return when you have more time.

Other Hints & Advice: Paris invokes the usual travel rules. Plan carefully and be alert.  Use common sense but suspect it. There are pick-pockets and scam artists everywhere--Paris is no exception. Watch your stuff.  Use good judgment as to when and where you walk. Don't even think about breaking the law.

For cash, I recommend AmEx for the best rate; the main office is located near the Opera, and there is a metro stop two blocks distance. The credit card most widely accepted in France is their version of the US 'Visa'card, called 'Carte bleu,' which can be used in most restaurant and hotels. In my experience (you must check this for yourself) this card provides a competitive exchange rate. Have fun.
 Traveling to Edinburgh {Scotland}

Edinburgh is a craggy city, one of the most stunning in the world for natural beauty, architecture, and walking. It is not particularly large nor is it unusually expensive. Above all, it is not far from Cambridge and the proximity will provide a shorter trip; that could mean more time and money for fun. If you plan to visit Edinburgh, the usual advice applies: plan ahead; get a good travel guide and study the options; ask others who have visited Edinburgh for information and suggestions. Always let others know where you are going, your schedule, and a number where you might be reached; always give this information to the Resident Tutor in Cambridge before your departure.

Cambridge-Edinburgh: Departure from Cambridge will be by rail. Depending on your connections, you may return to London and take a direct train to Edinburgh, or, depending on your schedule, you may proceed north to Peterborough where you will transfer to the Edinburgh train. For information, you may wish to contact the Edinburgh Tourist Centre (3 Princes Street), tel: 0131,557.1700; the Traveline: tel: 0131.225.3858; British Rail: tel: 0131.556.2451.

Arrival in Edinburgh: The rail station in Edinburgh is near city center, and is therefore convenient and inexpensive for further travel to your lodging. Chances are you will have to take a taxi to your hotel; there is a taxi stand in the center of the rail station; tell the driver the address of your lodging. So far so good--easy.

Housing: Travel guides and your travel agent can provide information about hotels and hostels; your choice will depend on cost and location, and you would be smart to make these bookings in advance. As everywhere, Edinburgh has accommodation across a large spectrum. Depending on location, season, and the rating of the hotel, expect to pay about $50. per night for a single room one-star accommodation near the center of Edinburgh. As elsewhere in Europe, note that this level of luxury provides shared toilet and shower facilities ('down the hall'). Get advice on what is available from your travel agent and book in advance.

Moving around Edinburgh: Again, Edinburgh is a walking city, though you may need hiking boots! Part of the charm is the small valley that defines center city and traced by the main drag, Princes Street. Looming above center city are craggy bluffs and Edinburgh Castle. Walking along Princes Street you will find beautiful parks and a relaxed atmosphere. There are plenty of shops and places of interest. Within 45 minutes walk you will find sites to visit that could keep you busy for at least a month. The charm of Edinburgh is the location, the jagged topography and architecture, and the charm and friendliness of the locals. There is excellent food and the pubs are places to see entire families and their pets. You may wish to take a bus tour to get a more complete sense of the city.

What to See and Do in Edinburgh: If you have not carefully pre-planned your trip, call or visit the Tourist Centre. From there, what you choose to see depends on your interests. As always, study the travel guides and to talk with those who have visited Edinburgh. With limited time, I recommend the following: not least, you will want to walk Princes Street and, when you feel up to it, to climb the hill to see Edinburgh Castle.  There is much along the way--the Camera Obscura; the Scotch Whisky Heritage Centre; the Writers' Museum; St Giles' Cathedral. You should also visit the Royal Museum of Scotland, the National Gallery of Scotland, as well as the National Portrait Gallery.

But there is more. You may also wish to do some brass rubbings, visit the Royal Botanic Gardens or the Edinburgh Zoo. It is also worth while taking a coach service to any number of nearby castles--Linlithgow Palace, Stirling Castle, St Andrews Castle and Cathedral, and so on it goes. There is also good shopping, particularly if you are in the market for woolen goods--a cashmere scarf can be useful even in Florida. If you liked Harrod's in London you should probably visit Jenners in Edinburgh (48 Princes Street). I particularly like the small shops where you can find extraordinary items at good prices in the antique stores, handmade leather goods, and glassware. When dinning, don't miss the salmon.

Other Hints & Advice: Although it is close, inexpensive, and extremely friendly, traveling to Edinburgh should suggest the usual travel rules. As always, plan carefully and use uncommonly good common sense. As in Paris or Gainesville, there pick-pockets and scam artists. Always keep an eye on your stuff.  Don't even think about breaking the law.

Cash--British Sterling Works: For cash, while Scotland has printed its own currency, they are interchangeable with British pounds--which will suffice here in Scotland. Take funds along with you from the Cambridge AmEx or, if you wish, get an advance on your credit card at one of the many 'cash-points' at a reputable bank (for example, the Royal Bank of Scotland is good, Colin's Quick Cash probably not). The credit card most widely accepted in the UK and Scotland is the US version of 'Visa.' This card is widely accepted in restaurant and hotels.

Skinny: Edinburgh is a great walking city and should not be missed. It is relatively close to Cambridge since the train time is around six hours. Once in Edinburgh, you will find delightful differences with London, Liverpool, Manchester and other larger cities in the UK. It is well worth the visit. Above all, enjoy the walking, the parks, the scenery, and the people.
Questions?  Suggestions?  E-Me:mbox.gif (2606 bytes)ufhatch@nersp.nerdc.ufl.edu                                                        rah.sept.98

 
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