Thomas Usk

The Testament of Love

 

Select Bibliography (with Annotations)

 

  1.  Alford, John A. Piers Plowman: A Guide to the Quotations. Binghamton: MRTS, 1991.
  2.  Dante Alighieri. The Divine Comedy. Trans. Charles S. Singleton. 3 vols. in 6. Bollingen Series 80. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970-75.
  3.  ___. Monarchia. Ed. Prue Shaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
  4.  Allen, Don Cameron. The Legend of Noah: Renaissance Rationalism in Art, Science, and Letters. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1963.
  5.  Anselm, St. Works. Ed. and trans. Jasper Hopkins and Herbert Richardson. 4 vols. New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 1975-76.
  6.  Aquinas, St. Thomas. Nature and Grace: Selections from the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas. Ed. and trans. A. M. Fairweather. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1954.
  7.  Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Trans. H. Rackham. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1926.
  8. ___. Peri Hermenias. On Interpretation. Trans. Harold P. Cooke. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1938.
  9.  ___. De Partibus Animalium I and De Generatione Animalium I. Trans. with notes by D. M. Balme. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.
  10.  Augustine, St. Enarrationes in Psalmos. "Expositions on the Book of Psalms." In 6 vols. Trans. by Members of the English Church. Oxford: John Henry Parker, various dates. Vol. 4, 1850; vol. 6, 1857.
  11.  ___. De Natura Boni. "The Nature of the Good Against the Manichees." Trans. John H. S. Burleigh. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1953.
  12.  ___ . Confessions. Trans. R. S. Pine-Coffin. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961.
  13.  ___. De Trinitate. Trans. Stephen McKenna. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1963.
  14.  ___. City of God. Ed. and introduction by David Knowles. Trans. Henry Bettenson. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972.
  15.  Baldwin, John W. The Language of Sex: Five Voices from Northern France around 1200. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
  16.  Barber, Richard. Henry Plantagenet. Ipswich, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1972.
  17.  Bassett, Steven, ed. The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms. London: Leicester University Press, 1989.
  18.  Bennett, J. A. W. Middle English Literature. Ed. and completed by Douglas Gray. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
  19.  Bennett, Michael J. "The Court of Richard II and the Promotion of Literature." In Hanawalt. Pp. 3-20.
  20.  Bible. The Holy Bible. Douay-Rheims Translation. Rockford, IL: Tan Books and Publishers, Inc., 1971.
  21.  Bird, Ruth. The Turbulent London of Richard II. London: Longman, Green and Co., 1949.
  22.  Blodgett, James E. "William Thynne." In Editing Chaucer: The Great Tradition. Ed. Paul G. Ruggiers. Norman, OK: Pilgrim Books, 1984. Pp. 35-52.
  23.  Boethius. Philosophiae consolatio. Ed. Ludwig Bieler. CCSL (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina) 94. Turnhout: Brepols, 1957.
  24.  ___. De institutione arithmetica. Trans. Michael Masi. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1983.
  25.  Bowers, John. "Dating Piers Plowman: Testing the Testimony of Usk's Testament." Unpublished typescript, 1997.
  26.  Bressie, Ramona. "A Study of Thomas Usk's 'Testament of Love' as an Autobiography." Ph.D. Diss., University of Chicago, 1928. [An early, still very important study of the life of Usk, with much information about his immediate historical context.]
  27.  ___. "The Date of Thomas Usk's Testament of Love." Modern Philology 26 (1928), 17-29. [Argues, drawing on research for the thesis mentioned in the item above, for a date of composition for TL of December 1384-June 1385.]
  28.  Brooks, Nicholas. "The Creation and Early Structure of the Kingdom of Kent." In Bassett. Pp. 55-74.
  29.  Bruns, Gerald L. "The Originality of Texts in a Manuscript Culture." In Inventions: Writing, Textuality, and Understanding in Literary History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982. Pp. 44-59.
  30.  Burnley, J. D. "Chaucer, Usk, and Geoffrey of Vinsauf." Neophilologus 69 (1985), 284-93. [A study of the writers' interest in and use of rhetorics and artes poeticae, such as Geoffrey of Vinsauf's.]
  31.  Burns, J. H., ed. The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought c.350-c.1450. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
  32.  Burrow, John. The Ages of Man: A Study in Medieval Writing and Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.
  33.  Canning, J. P. "Law, Sovereignty and Corporation Theory, 1300-1450." In Burns. Pp. 454-76.
  34.  Carlson, David R. "Chaucer's Boethius and Thomas Usk's Testament of Love: Politics and Love in the Chaucerian Tradition." In The Centre and Its Compass: Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Professor John Leyerle. Ed. Robert Taylor, James Burke, Patricia Eberle, Ian Lancashire, and Brian Merrilees. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 1993. Pp. 29-70. [Attempts a global assessment of the Testament, drawing on the work of Leyerle, and argues in particular, among many other points, for close affinities between the TL and Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde and Boece.]
  35.  Cary, George. The Medieval Alexander. Ed. D. J. A. Ross. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956.
  36.  Catholicon Anglicum, an English-Latin Wordbook, dated 1483. Ed. Sidney J. H. Herrtage. EETS o.s. 75. London: N. Trübner, 1881.
  37.  Chance, Jane. Medieval Mythography: From Roman North Africa to the School of Chartres, A.D. 433-1177. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1994.
  38.  Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Riverside Chaucer. Gen. ed. Larry D. Benson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.
  39.  The Cloud of Unknowing and the Book of Privy Counselling. Ed. Phyllis Hodgson. EETS o.s. 218. London: Oxford University Press, 1944.
  40.  Cole, Andrew W. "Trifunctionality and the Tree of Charity: Literary and Social Practice in Piers Plowman." ELH 62 (1995), 1-27.
  41.  Conley, John. "Scholastic Neologisms in Usk's Testament of Love." Notes & Queries 11 (1964), 209.
  42.  ___. "The Lord's Day as the Eighth Day: A Passage in Thomas Usk's 'The Testament of Love'." Notes & Queries 17 (1970), 367-68.
  43.  Cursor Mundi (The cursur o the world). A Northumbrian poem of the XIVth century in four versions. Ed. Richard Morris. EETS o.s. 57, 59, 62, 66, 68, 99, 101. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1874-93.
  44.  Curtius, E. R. European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages. Trans. W. R. Trask. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953.
  45.  Dagenais, John. The Ethics of Reading in a Manuscript Culture: Glossing the "Libro de buen amor." Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
  46.  Day, Cyrus L. Quipus and Witches' Knots: The Role of the Knot in Primitive and Ancient Cultures. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 1967.
  47.  Destruction of Troy. The "Gest Hystoriale" of the Destruction of Troy: An Alliterative Romance translated from Guido de Colonna's "Hystoria Troiana." Ed. George A. Panton and David Donaldson. EETS o.s. 39 and 56. London: N. Trübner & Co., 1869-74.
  48.  Devlin, Sister Mary Aquinas. "The Date of the C Version of Piers Plowman." Ph.D. Diss., University of Chicago, 1925.
  49.  Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Gen. ed. Joseph R. Strayer. New York: Scribner, 1982-89.
  50.  Donaldson, E. Talbot. Piers Plowman: The C-Text and its Poet. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1949.
  51.  Donati, Renzo. "The Threefold Concept of Love in Usk's Testament." In Genres, Themes, and Images in English Literature from the Fourteenth to the Fifteenth Century. Ed. Piero Boitani and Anna Torti. Beiträge zur Anglistik, 11. Tübingen: Günter Narr, 1988. Pp. 59-72. [Analyzes the degree of coherence of Usk's notion of love and its relationship to his allegory; frequent comparisons to Dante's Commedia.]
  52.  Donne, John. John Donne. Ed. John Carey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
  53.  Dove, Mary. The Perfect Age of Man's Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
  54.  Downing, Christine. "Athena." In Encyclopedia of Religion. Volume 1. Ed. Mircea Eliade. New York: Macmillan, 1987. Pp. 490-91.
  55.  Dronke, Peter. "Arbor Caritatis." In Heyworth. Pp. 207-53.
  56.  Eco, Umberto, and Constantina Marmo, eds. "Denotation." In On the Medieval Theory of Signs. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1989. Pp. 43-77.
  57.  Eco, Umberto, Roberto Lambertini, Constantino Marmo, and Andrea Tabarroni. "On Animal Language in the Medieval Classification of Signs." In Eco and Marmo. Pp. 3-41.
  58.  Edwards, A. S. G. "Walter Skeat." In Editing Chaucer: The Great Tradition. Ed. Paul G. Ruggiers. Norman, OK: Pilgrim Books, 1984. Pp. 171-89.
  59.  Evans, G. Blakemore. "Donne's 'Subtile Knot'." Notes & Queries 34 (1987), 228-30.
  60.  Evans, Joan, and Mary S. Serjeantson. English Mediaeval Lapidaries. EETS o.s. 190. London: Oxford University Press, 1933.
  61.  Farmer, David Hugh. The Oxford Dictionary of Saints. Third ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
  62.  Forni, Kathleen. "The Chaucerian Apocrypha: Did Usk's 'Testament of Love' and the 'Plowman's Tale' Ruin Chaucer's Early Reputation?" Neuphilogische Mitteilungen 98 (1997), 261-72.
  63.  Fowler, Alastair. Spenser and the Numbers of Time. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1964.
  64.  Freccero, John. Dante: The Poetics of Conversion. Ed. Rachel Jacoff. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.
  65.  Galfridus Anglicus (fl. 1440). The Promptorium Parvulorum. The First English-Latin Dictionary. Ed. A.L. Mayhew. EETS e.s. 102. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1908.
  66.  Galloway, Andrew. "Private Selves and the Intellectual Marketplace in Late Fourteenth-Century England: The Case of the Two Usks." New Literary History 28 (1997), 291-318. Also URL http://www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/conf/cs95/papers/galloway.html. [Similar to Strohm's studies; argues for the cultural production of the self in the autobiographical elements of TL.]
  67.  Geoffrey of Vinsauf. Poetria Nova. Trans. Margaret F. Nims. Toronto: PIMS, 1967.
  68.  Gibbon, Edward. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 6 vols. in 3. Ed. David Womersley. London: Allen Lane, Penguin Press, 1994.
  69.  Gilby, Thomas. The Political Thought of Thomas Aquinas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.
  70.  Glossa Ordinaria. Biblia sacra, cum glossa ordinaria et expositione Lyre litterali et morali, quinta pars. Basel, 1498.
  71.  Gower, John. The Complete Works of John Gower. Ed. G. C. Macaulay. 4 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899-1902.
  72.  Greetham, D. C. Textual Scholarship: An Introduction. New York: Garland, 1992; rpt. 1994.
  73.  ___. Scholarly Editing: A Guide to Research. New York: MLA, 1995.
  74.  ___. "Textual Forensics." PMLA 111 (1996), 32-51.
  75.  Hallmundsson, May Newman. "The Community of Law and Letters: Some Notes on Thomas Usk's Audience." Viator 9 (1978), 357-65. [Argues that the intended audience of TL consisted in the "clerks, lawyers, and judges of Chancery" to whom Usk was justifying his actions.]
  76.  Hanawalt, Barbara, ed. "Introduction." In Chaucer's England: Literature in Historical Context. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992. Pp. xi-xxii.
  77.  Hanna, Ralph III. Pursuing History: Middle English Manuscripts and Their Texts. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
  78.  Hanna, Ralph III, and Traugott Lawler, eds. Boece. In The Riverside Chaucer. Ed. Larry D. Benson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1987. Pp. 395-469, 1003-19 and 1151-60.
  79.  Hanrahan, Michael. "Traitors and Lovers: The Politics of Love in Chaucer's Legend of Good Women, Gower's Confessio Amantis, and Usk's Testament of Love." Ph. D. Diss., Indiana University, 1995.
  80.  Heninger, S. K., Jr. "The Margarite-Pearl Allegory in Thomas Usk's Testament of Love." Speculum 32 (1957), 92-98.
  81.  Henryson, Robert. The Poems of Robert Henryson. Ed. Denton Fox. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.
  82.  ___. The Poems of Robert Henryson. Ed. Robert Kindrick. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 1997.
  83.  Hertz, R. "The Pre-eminence of the Right Hand: A Study in Religious Polarity." In Needham. Pp. 3-31.
  84.  Heyworth, P. L. "The Punctuation of Middle English Texts." In Medieval Studies for J. A. W. Bennett. Ed. P. L. Heyworth. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. Pp. 139-57. [Argues that TL can often be understood by means of more careful punctuation -- his examples are cited in the notes to this edition.]
  85.  Hicks, Michael. Bastard Feudalism. London: Longman, 1995.
  86.  Higden, Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden monarchi Cestrensis; together with the English translations of John Trevisa and of an unknown writer of the fifteenth century. 9 vols. London: Longman & Co., 1865-86.
  87.  Hirsh, John C. "Thomas Usk." In Dictionary of Literary Biography. Volume 146. Old and Middle English Literature. Ed. Jeffrey Helterman and Jerome Mitchell. Detroit: Gale Research, Inc., 1994. Pp. 305-11.
  88.  Horace. Ars Poetica. In Horace for Students of Literature: The "Ars Poetica" and its Tradition. Ed. and trans. O. B. Hardison, Jr., and Leon Golden. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1995.
  89.  Horrox, Rosemary, ed. "Service." In Fifteenth-Century Attitudes: Perceptions of Society in Late Medieval England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. 61-78.
  90.  Hudson, Anne. "Epilogue: The Legacy of Piers Plowman." In A Companion to Piers Plowman. Ed. John A. Alford. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. Pp. 251-66.
  91.  Hugh of St. Cher. Opera omnia in universum Vetus et Novum Testamentum. Venice: N. Pezzana, 1732.
  92.  Isaac, Jean, O. P. Le "Peri Hermeneias" en Occident de Boèce à Saint Thomas. Bibliothèque Thomiste, 29. Paris: J. Vrin, 1953.
  93.  St. Isidore. Etymologiarum sive Originum Libri XX. Ed. W. M. Lindsay. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.
  94.  Jellech, Virginia Boarding. "The Testament of Love" by Thomas Usk: A New Edition. Ph.D. Diss., Washington University, 1970. Ann Arbor: UMI, 1993.
  95.  Kerby-Fulton, Kathryn and Steven Justice. "Langlandian Reading Circles and the Civil Service in London and Dublin, 1380-1427." New Medieval Literatures 1 (1997), 59-83.
  96.  King, P. D. "The Barbarian Kingdoms." In Burns. Pp. 123-53.
  97.  Langland, William. Piers Plowman: An Edition of the C-text. Ed. Derek Pearsall. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
  98.  Leicester, H. Marshall, Jr. The Disenchanted Self: Representing the Subject in the Canterbury Tales. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
  99.  Lewis, C. S. The Allegory of Love: A Study in Medieval Tradition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936.
  100.   ___. The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964.
  101.   Lewis, Lucy. "Langland's Tree of Charity and Usk's Wexing Tree." Notes & Queries (December 1995), 429-33.
  102.   Leyerle, John F. "Thematic Interlace in The Canterbury Tales." Essays and Studies 29 (1976), 107-21.
  103.    ___. "Thomas Usk's Testament of Love: A Critical Edition." Ph.D. Diss. Harvard University 1977. [This thesis is the most recent and the most extensive effort at a critical edition of TL. Containing over 500 pages (more than 200 pages of which are notes), it is a massive compilation of information, particularly rich in proposed emendations and in glosses of difficult words. In addition, broad and frequently complex hypotheses are entered on many of the cruces in TL.]
  104.  ___. "Thomas Usk." In Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. 12. Ed. Joseph R. Strayer. New York: Scribner, 1982-89. Pp. 333-35.
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  110.   Machan, Tim William. Textual Criticism and Middle English Texts. Charlottesville: The University Press of Virginia, 1994.
  111.   Mandeville, Sir John. Mandeville's Travels. Ed. M. C. Seymour. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.
  112.   Manning, Stephen. "'I Sing of a Myden.'" PMLA 75 (1960), 8-12. Rpt. in Luria and Hoffman. Pp. 330-36.
  113.   Markus, R. A. "The Latin Fathers." In Burns. Pp. 92-122.
  114.   Martin, Ellen E. "Chaucer's Ruth: An Exegetical Poetic in the Prologue to the Legend of Good Women." Exemplaria 3 (1991), 467-90.
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  116.   Medcalf, Stephen. "Inner and Outer." In The Later Middle Ages. Ed. Stephen Medcalf. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981. Pp. 108-71. [Brief comment on TL under the rubric of "The Universe of Symbol: Thomas Usk" (pp. 140-49).]
  117.   ___. "Transposition: Thomas Usk's Testament of Love." In The Medieval Translator: The Theory and Practice of Translation in the Middle Ages. Ed. Roger Ellis. Woodbridge, Suffolk: D. S. Brewer, 1989. Pp. 181-95. [A vigorous and often warm defense of TL; pays particular, close attention to Usk's relationship in Book 3 to Anselm's De Concordia.]
  118.   ___. "The World and Heart of Thomas Usk." In Minnis, et al. Pp. 222-51. [An in-depth study of TL, offering several new hypotheses about its composition and meaning.]
  119.   Meyer, Heinz. Die Zahlenallegorese im Mittelalter: Methode und Gebrauch. Münstersche Mittelalter-Schriften. Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1975.
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  132.   Patterson, Annabel. Reading Holinshed's Chronicles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
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  135.   Perrow, E. C. "The Last Will and Testament as a Form of Literature." Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 17 (1914), 682-753.
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  140.   Raymo, Robert. "The Testament of Love." In "Works of Religious and Philosophical Instruction." In A Manual of the Writings in Middle English 1050-1500. Vol. 7. Ed. Albert E. Hartung. New Haven: Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1986. Pp. 2346-47 and 2551-52.
  141.   Reiss, Edmund. "The Idea of Love in Usk's Testament of Love." Mediaevalia 6 (1980), 261-77. [Explores TL as combining different notions of love into an idea that includes them all but is unique.]
  142.   Richard of St. Victor. Liber Exceptionum. Ed. Jean Chatillon. Paris: J. Vrin, 1958.
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  144.   Sanderlin, George. "Usk's Testament of Love and St. Anselm." Speculum 17 (1942), 69-73. [Demonstrates the relationship between Book 3 of TL and St. Anselm's De Concordia.]
  145.   The Sarum Missal. Ed. J. Wickham Legg. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
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  149.   ___. "Usk's 'Knot in the hert'." English Studies 37 (1956), 260-61. [Argues that Usk's "knot" depends in part on Alan of Lille's "nodo dilectionis praecordialis" in De Planctu Naturae.]
  150.   Schlauch, Margaret. "Thomas Usk as Translator." In Medieval Literature and Folklore Studies: Essays in Honor of Francis Lee Utley. Ed. Jerome Mandel and Bruce Rosenberg. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1971. Pp. 97-103.
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  158.   Siennicki, Barbara Lorraine. "No Harbour for the 'Shippe of Traveyle': A Study of Thomas Usk's Testament of Love." Ph.D. Diss., Queen's University, 1985. [A book-length study (299 pages) surveying many features of TL, arguing in particular that "Margarite is Usk's own sovereign, King Richard II."]
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  162.   ___. "Thomas Usk and Ralph Higden." Notes & Queries 10 (1904), 245.
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  167.   Stokes, Myra, and John Scattergood. "Travelling in November: Sir Gawain, Thomas Usk, Charles of Orleans, and the De Re Militari." Medium Aevum 53 (1984), 78-83. [Demonstrates that November was a "fitting moment" for "difficult transitions, marking as it did that time of year after which all 'passage' was necessarily difficult."]
  168.   Strohm, Paul. Social Chaucer. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989. [Passing remarks on Usk and his attitude towards Chaucer.]
  169.   ___. "Politics and Poetics: Usk and Chaucer in the 1380s." In Literary Practice and Social Change in Britain, 1380-1530. Ed. Lee Patterson. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. Pp. 83-112. [Detailed study of Usk's career; argues, in particular, the relationship between political factionalism and Usk's writings.]
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  179.   Usk, Thomas. The Testament of Love. Ed. William Thynne. fol. 325r-361r. [1532.]
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  187.   Wagner, David, ed. The Seven Liberal Arts in the Middle Ages. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983.
  188.   Wailes, Stephen L. Medieval Allegories of Jesus' Parables. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
  189.   Walther, Hans. Proverbia Sententiaeque Latinitatis Medii Aevi. 6 vols. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1963-69.
  190.   Wimsatt, James I. The Marguerite Poetry of Guillaume de Machaut. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1970.
  191.   Yeager, R. F. "Literary Theory at the Close of the Middle Ages: William Caxton and William Thynne." Studies in the Age of Chaucer 6 (1984), 135-64.
  192.   Yunck, John A. The Lineage of Lady Meed: The Development of Mediaeval Venality Satire. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1963.

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