Nikos Kazantzakis with literary 
scholar Kimor Friar
          An old book 

Subversive literature from Archilochos to Kazantzakis

Summary

One of the main functions of literature has often been to shock, to challenge the ideals and standards of contemporary society, to make people question their beliefs, and re-affirm or discard them. Cutting-edge books have changed history, redefined identities, and reshaped moral and religious systems. The forefront minds in human history sometimes needed to ridicule established values, and demonstrate their inherent weaknesses before they could propose something new. Thus they became the prophets and creators of a new era. However, changes did not always happen painlessly, as the established order of things was not going to dissipate without a fight. Books were banned, burned, or publicly condemned for their content, and their authors came to be considered as dangerous outcasts, rebels, and traitors of their own society and its values. This is why considering banned books in the long tradition of Greek literature, is not only a question about literature. It is also a subject of cultural history, a search into the beliefs and ideals of Greek society at the time when a certain author or book was perceived as subversive and dangerous to the foundations of society. By reading this literature, it is as if we are looking into a mirror the reflection of the social values that it attacked, and we also learn about the values that it was proposing to establish. In this course we will read banned literature from antiquity to the present day, and we may cross-reference it with banned literature from other cultures, trying to understand why it was banned, and what kind of beliefs and social values it was attacking.
 

Format:

There is NO LANGUAGE REQUIREMENT for this course, as all the relevant literature will be read in translation

Assessment:

2 class tests (30x2=60%).
1 essay, c. 2,000 words (20%)
1 class presentation (10%)
Daily class participation and contribution (10%)
Please note that in accordance with the general policy of the Honors Program
, there is no curve.

Schedule of Lectures:

Introductory Lecture:

W2. Course administration and briefing.
Literature as a reflection of values, and a source of social/cultural history (with selection of readings from world literature).
Greek perceptions on the power of literature.
Important books and their alleged or actual influence.

Ancient Greek literature

W3: Labor Day (no class)

W4. Archilochos of Paros
The poetry of a rebel who deliberately sought to shock his contemporaries.

W5-6. Aristophanes Clouds.
A hilarious (and misunderstood) comedy poking fun at philosophy, science and the advent of rational thinking.
Socrates: the trial and execution of a philosopher

W7: Xenophon, the Athenian, and his Lacedaemonian Constitution
The exile of a historian. A lover of the enemy, or just a cosmopolitan mind?

Byzantine Literature

W8. Procopios The Secret History
A criticque of imperial morals, and the scandalous behaviour of Empress Theodora

W9. Class Test

The Modern Period

W10-11: Stratis Myrivilis Life in the Tomb
A straight-laced war veteran shocks the Greek establishment with an anti-war/pro-life novel

W12-14: The Kazantzakis phenomenon
A spiritual man is excommunicated by the Church. Exploration of religious feeling, or just shocking sensationalism?

W15: Yannis Ritsos: Chronicles from Exile
A great poet marginalised and sent into exile for his political beliefs.
 

W16. Final Test

_______________________________________________________

Course Handouts

Introduction Powerpoint

Archilochos

Handouts for the Clouds

Aristophanes Clouds (Translated by Ian Johnston)

An introduction to Greek philosophy

Xenophon

Xenophon: The Lacedaemonian Constitution
(The first four pages)

Sparta

Procopius

Procopius Anecdota (or Secret History)

These are the titles for the Handouts of Myrivilis:

Modern Greek History (Powerpoint)

Myrivilis and World War One (Powerpoint)

http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/kapparis/Myrivdocu/Myr1.html

http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/kapparis/Myrivdocu/zoientafo122-3.html

http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/kapparis/Myrivdocu/TheDeserters.htm

http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/kapparis/215.htm

The following are the titles for Kazantzakis:

Kazantzakis

http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/kapparis/ltint.htm

http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/kapparis/lt1.htm

Pages for Ritsos

http://www.classics.ufl.edu/CGS/links/index.html

A selection of poems by Ritsos

Essay Topics

Essay Instructions 

WEEKLY PRESENTATION TOPICS

The content and form of the presentation are entirely up to the presenter, and need not be too narrowly focused on the question, but rather treat the question as a starting point.